How it works
Some sounds exactly like sum, the math word, so that is how children spell it. This sight word some worksheet has them trace it, circle it among same, come, sum and home, and finish I want ___ milk.
Read the full guide
An o that says u, and a twin called sum
Some has 4 letters and 3 sounds. Wiktionary gives it the vowel of sun and lists sum as an exact sound-alike. Old English spelled it sum too. The final e does none of its usual work: some does not rhyme with home. Son and won share the odd o. On the board, write the row "s_me s_n w_n" from the full list near the bottom of this page. Only sentences can go on the sheet.
Quick in the middle, full at the end
Wikipedia's list of weak forms puts "some" among words that shrink in running speech. At the end of a sentence they are still said in full. In "I want some milk." it is a quick s-m. In "Do you want some?" every sound is there.
- Some means more than none and fewer than all. Take 3 blocks from 10 and say some, not all.
- Count humps: the m has two and an n has one. A child who writes sone has dropped a hump.
- Some is the front of someone, something and sometimes. Cover the ending and let the child find the known part.
Questions and answers
Why does my student spell some as sum?
The two words sound identical, and sum is the spelling those sounds suggest. Keep sum for math and teach some as the sharing word. Write this row on the board and ask for 2 circles: sum some sun some. Then write "Save some for me."
Does some rhyme with home?
No. In home, dome and bone the final e makes the o long. Some rhymes with come, hum and drum. The row "come some home" has one true rhyme and one false one. On the board, read all three aloud before circling.
Can the sight word some be sounded out?
Only the s and the m. The o says a short u and the e says nothing, so tapping the letters gives a word that rhymes with home. Teach it whole, beside come, which breaks the rule the same way.