How it works
The is the word a new reader meets most and can sound out least. This sight word the worksheet has the child trace it, circle it among they, then, he and them, and finish I see ___ dog.
Read the full guide
Why the will not sound out
Tap "the" out as t, h, e and you get tuh-huh-eh. The t and the h team up for one voiced sound, the buzz that also starts this, that, they and then. The e is no short e either. The Oxford English Corpus ranking on Wikipedia places "the" first among all English words, so it cannot wait for decoding. Teach it whole.
Five phrases said thee
Of the 11 phrases in the full list near the bottom of this page, 5 are said thee: the end, the egg, the ant, the apple, the owl. Read them aloud first, so the child hears thee while looking at the same three letters. Then read "the big dog" and "the red bus" for thuh.
- Many children say vuh for the, because the buzzing th settles late. Correct the spelling, not the speech.
- "He" hides inside "the". Cover the t and read "he". On the board, the row "he the she the he" drills that switch.
- The h must reach the top line. A short stick turns it into an n, and the word into tne.
Questions and answers
Is the said thuh or thee?
Both. Careful speakers say thuh before a consonant sound (the dog) and thee before a vowel sound (the egg). Many Americans say thuh everywhere. One spelling covers both sounds, so a child needs no rule to read it.
Why does my student read the as they or then?
They, then and them begin with the same three letters. A child who reads only the front of a word cannot tell them apart. Write the row "the they then the" on the board. The child circles "the" only where nothing follows the e.
When does the need a capital T?
Only at the start of a sentence or in a title. 5 of the 12 sentences in the full list start with The, and only sentences can go on the sheet. Small t is crossed at the middle line, capital T on the top line.