How it works
O-w says one thing in cow and another in snow, and the spelling never says which. This sight word down worksheet has the child trace it, circle it among town, done, own and now, and finish Sit ___ here.
Read the full guide
One letter team, two sounds
Down has 4 letters and 3 sounds: d, ow, n. In down, town, now and cow the o-w team says ow. In slow, low, snow and own it says a long o. The spelling does not say which, so down is learned by sight. Slow down and down low each hold both sounds, so read them aloud first.
The word own sits inside and does not rhyme
Cover the d and what is left is own, which Wiktionary gives the long o of bone. If a child reads down to rhyme with it, write the row own down now down on the board. Read it aloud, then circle down twice. The row is near the foot of this page, under The sight words and their practice lines.
- Pair it with up. Hold a card high or low while the class reads Is it up or down?
- Sort the phrases: down after an action (sit down) and down a place (down the hill, down the hall).
- Sit down, lie down and get down are commands: one child reads, the rest obey.
Questions and answers
Can the down sight word be sounded out?
Partly. The d and the n say their usual sounds. The middle is the o-w team, and a child has to know that here it says the ow of cow. Once down is known, town and gown can be read from it.
My student writes bown or dwon for down. What helps?
For a flipped first letter: a small d starts on its round and a small b at the top of its stick. Dwon means the order is shaky, so write the missing-letter row dow_ d_wn _own on the board. It places each letter in turn.
Why is "A duck has down." among the sentences?
Children meet that down too, in coats and pillows. It is a separate word, from Old Norse, for the fine soft feathers under a bird's outer ones. The everyday down began as an Old English phrase meaning off the hill.