How it works
That can point or join, and the joining one nearly vanishes in speech. This that sight word worksheet has the child trace it, circle it among than, this, what and then, and finish I like ___ one.
Read the full guide
One that points, one that joins
In "I like that one." the word points. Wiktionary notes that this "that" is usually stressed: a clear short a, rhyming with cat. In "He said that I can." it only joins two parts. Wikipedia's article on vowel reduction lists the joining "that" among words always said in a weak form, close to thut. Wiktionary adds that it can often be dropped: He said I can.
Read it with that, say it without
Have the child read "He said that I can." and "I know that I can." aloud, then say each again without "that". Both versions are correct English, so the word can be on the page and go unheard. Both sentences are in the full list near the bottom of this page.
- "Than" is "that" with a new last letter, and it only compares: taller than me.
- After th, "that" is regular. On the board, the row "that c__ h__ s__" builds cat, hat, sat. Only sentences can go on the sheet.
- Those is the plural. Set one block far off and two farther still, then write "that one, those two".
Questions and answers
How is that different from this?
This points at what is near and that at what is farther away. Their plurals are these and those. The row "that this that those" puts them on one line. Or read "That one is mine.", swap in This and ask which toy is closer.
Why does my student write than where that belongs?
One final letter separates them, and Wikipedia lists both among words always weakened in speech, so the ear gives little help. Meaning sorts them. Than follows a comparing word such as bigger or more. That points or joins.
Can a beginner sound out that?
Yes, once the th team is known. Th gives one buzzing sound, the one that starts "the" and "this", and then a and t behave as in cat. Until then, treat it as a whole word.