How it works
Most American children say wut, so the h and the a both go missing on paper. This sight word what sheet has them trace it and circle it among "that", "want", "when" and "hat". They finish the sentence ___ is that?
Read the full guide
The a says u, and the h says nothing
Wiktionary rhymes the American word with but and cut, and gives the British one the vowel of hot. Neither is the a of cat, so children write wut or wot. Want and was do the same after w. Write the row "w_at w_nt w_s", from the foot of this page, on the board. Old English spelled it hwæt, h first, and most speakers now say wh like w.
Not every What line is a question
Under Pick from the 12 sentences with "what", seven are questions that start with What. Five are not. "What a big dog!" is surprise and "Guess what I have." is a command. "I see what you did." carries the word in the middle with a small w. Press one to print it.
- Write what and that one above the other. Only the first letter changes, and hat sits inside both.
- Play "What is in the bag?" Hide a classroom object and let each child ask the question aloud.
- Trace the w without lifting the pencil: down, up, down, up. The tall h starts at the top line.
Questions and answers
Why is the what sight word so hard to spell?
The ear hands over the wrong letters. Most American children hear w, short u and t, and write wut. For most speakers the h makes no sound of its own, so it gets dropped too.
Should I teach what with the other question words?
Both groupings help. That and want are the words children confuse it with by shape, so start there. Who, why and when share the w-h start. On the board, the row "what who what why" makes a child read to the end before circling.
How do I help a child who reads what as that?
Only the first letter differs, so have the child touch it and say its sound before reading on. Write the row "what that what hat" on the board and ask for 2 circles. Then read "What is that?" aloud, pointing at each word.