How it works
Most children hear wen, and across the American South they hear win. Neither has an h. This sight word when worksheet has them trace it and circle it among "then", "went", "what" and "hen". They finish the sentence ___ can we go?
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W plus hen, because the ear is no help
Cover the w and hen is left. It rhymes with when, as then, ten and pen do. So w plus hen is the quickest way into the spelling. Wikipedia's article on wh says the great majority of English speakers say it as a plain w. Wiktionary lists wen as a homophone. Across the American South, e before n also drifts toward i, so when and win match.
When it comes first, it brings a comma
Under Pick from the 12 sentences with "when", seven are questions that start with a capital When. Two others teach a punctuation habit. If the when part comes first, a comma follows it: "When I dig, I sing." If it comes second, there is none: "I sing when I dig."
- Write hen. Put a w in front for when, then trade the w for a t to get then.
- Leave a spoken win for when alone. Ask which word in "I grin when I win." has the h.
- Give "when I grow up" or "when I was six" as a starter, and let the child finish the thought.
Questions and answers
Why does my student write wen or win for when?
Both are honest spellings of what the child hears. Most speakers give the h no sound, and in much of the South the e sounds like i before n. On the board, write the gap row "w_en w_y w_o", where h fills every gap.
When and then look alike. How do I keep them apart?
They rhyme and differ only at the front, so let meaning sort them: when asks, then answers. Say "When do we eat? Then we eat." Write the row "when then when hen" on the board and ask for 2 circles.
Can the sight word when be sounded out?
Yes, once w-h is taught as a team that most speakers say as plain w. After it, e and n behave as they do in hen and ten. The h is the part to remember, since nobody hears it.