How it works
Sounding have out lands on a word that rhymes with gave, so it is learned whole. This sight word have worksheet has the child trace it, circle it among has, had, gave and save, and finish I ___ a pet.
Read the full guide
The e belongs to the v, not the a
In gave, save and wave the final e makes the a say its name. Have looks the same and keeps its a short. Its e is there for the v. Wikipedia says a v sound ending an English word is normally spelled ve. Tell the child the e keeps the v company. Write the row ha_e gi_e lo_e to drill it.
Have, has and could of
I, you, we and they take have. He, she and it take has. Unstressed, have shrinks to uv, the sound of a quick of. Wikipedia gives that as the source of the misspelling could of. If a child writes it, point to could have near the foot of this page, under The sight words and their practice lines.
- Make two piles of cards: gave, save, wave and have, give, love. Only the first pile has a long vowel.
- Have to is said haf-to in everyday American speech. A child who writes haf to is hearing well.
- Wikipedia's Oxford English Corpus table ranks have 9th, with has and had counted in.
Questions and answers
Why does my student read have with a long a?
The pattern says so. In gave, save, wave and cave a final e makes the a long, and a child who knows that rule applies it. Tell them have breaks the pattern, then write the row gave have save have and read it aloud together.
When is it have and when is it has?
Have goes with I, you, we and they, and with any word for more than one: cats have. Has goes with he, she, it and any single thing: a cat has. One line shows both: I have it. He has it.
Can the sight word have be sounded out?
The h and the v can. The a is short where the spelling promises a long one, and the e is silent, so the word is learned whole. Give, live and love share the silent e after v.