How it works
A word with soft g says j for the g, as in gym. These 86 soft g words sit in 5 lists by spelling: ge or gi, gy, ge after a consonant, age and dge. Pick a list to print or test.
Read the full guide
Soft g words, list by list
List 1 has g before e or i: genius, logic, fragile. List 2 has g before y: gym, biology, strategy. List 3 ends in ge after another consonant: charge, sponge, lounge. List 4 ends in age, said ij: village, courage, package. List 5 is dge after a short vowel: ledge, fridge, gadget.
Three sheets and a spoken test
Word list prints the open list with a sentence under each word. Test sheet has numbered lines and a last page for the grown-up who reads aloud; ABC order and Missing letters come from the same words. Start test says each word, its sentence, then the word again.
- Before List 5, compare huge and fudge: after a long vowel the ending is ge, after a short vowel it is dge.
Questions and answers
When does g make the soft sound?
Usually when e, i or y comes right after it: gem, giraffe, gym. Before a, o and u, and at the end of a word, g is hard: game, go, gum, bag.
Are there words where ge or gi is hard?
Yes, some common ones: get, give, girl, gift, tiger, finger and gecko. They break the rule, so they are left off these lists.
Why are gem, giant and cage not here?
They are on our grade 2 and long i spelling lists already. This page adds 86 more soft g words, so a child who knows gem can go on to genius and gerbil.