How it works
These long a words open on a mixed list of 20 for a first test. Six more lists take the spellings in turn, 128 words in all, each with a sentence to read aloud.
Read the full guide
A long a words list for each spelling
List 2 is a with a silent e (gate, whale), List 3 ai (sail, raindrop) and List 4 ay (tray, crayon). In List 5 a single a ends a syllable: a-pron, ba-con, va-ca-tion. List 6 has eigh, ei and ey (sleigh, vein, obey). List 7 keeps the rare ones: ea in steak, aigh in straight, et in ballet.
- Lists 2 and 3 hold eight sound-alike pairs, such as made and maid. The sentence read after each word tells which one to spell.
Questions and answers
What are words with long a sounds?
Words in which a vowel says the name of the letter a, as in cake, rain and play. The dictionary writes the sound ā. These lists spell it ten ways, from a_e and ai to the et of ballet.
Is the long a sound always spelled with an a?
No. Eight, vein, they and obey have no letter a: eigh, ei and ey spell the sound. In great, break and steak it is spelled ea.
When is long a spelled ai and when ay?
On these lists ai always comes before a consonant: sail, paint, raindrop. Ay ends a word or the first part of one: tray, crayon, playground.
Why are gray, vase and tomato not on the lists?
The American Heritage Dictionary gives gray a second spelling, grey, and gives vase and tomato a pronunciation without long a. Always, data and gauge are left out for the same two reasons.