How it works
This soft c word list sorts 94 words by the letter after the c: e, i or y. Cent, city and cycle open their groups, and a last list has double c, hard then soft, as in accident.
Read the full guide
Ce, ci and cy, list by list
Lists 1 to 4 are ce: at the start (cent, cereal), ending a one-syllable word (face, twice), ending a longer word (palace, lettuce) and in the middle (recess, faucet). Lists 5 and 6 are ci, first and then inside: city, circus, pencil, recite. List 7 is cy: cycle, icy, fancy. List 8 is cc: accident, success.
- Circus and cycle hold both sounds: a soft c before i or y, then a hard c before u or l.
- In List 8 say both sounds: ak-sident, suk-sess. The first c is hard because another consonant follows it.
Questions and answers
When does c make the soft sound?
When e, i or y comes right after it: cent, city, cycle. Before a, o and u, before a consonant other than h and at the end of a word, c is hard: cat, cot, cut, clap, picnic.
Why do face and dance end in a silent e?
The e keeps the c soft. Without it the c would be the last letter of the word, where it is hard, as in picnic and music. In face the e also makes the a long.
Does ci always say s?
No. In an ending with another vowel after it, ci says sh: special, musician, delicious. Those are not soft c words, and none is on these lists.
Are there words that break the soft c rule?
Very few. Soccer has a hard c before e, and facade a soft c before a. The same e, i, y rule for g has everyday rule-breakers such as get, give and girl; see the soft g words.