How it works
Old is a word and an ending at once. Put a letter in front and it makes bold, cold, gold, hold and told. Twenty-nine words here keep that rhyme, up to household and marigold; golden has a list beside them.
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Old word family words in four lists
List 1 is old and the short words: bold, cold, fold, gold, hold, mold, sold, told, scold. List 2 puts a syllable in front: behold, unfold, retold, uphold. List 3 has longer words with -old last: household, foothold, blindfold, marigold. List 4 adds a syllable after it: golden, folder, goldfish.
Sold and told are past forms; hold becomes held
The American Heritage Dictionary gives sold as the past of sell and told as the past of tell, so retold, foretold and outsold are past forms too. Hold goes another way: its past is held, and behold, uphold and withhold become beheld, upheld and withheld.
- The dictionary traces marigold to Mary and golde, an old word for the calendula, and blindfold to blindfellen, to strike blind: no fold in it.
- Bold sounds like bowled, hold like holed, told like tolled and fold like foaled.
- Manifold is many and -fold. The dictionary enters -fold as an ending meaning multiplied by, as in a twofold increase.
Questions and answers
Is the o long in cold and gold?
Yes. The American Heritage Dictionary writes cold (kōld) and gold (gōld) with long o, as it does every word on Lists 1 to 3, though two consonants follow the vowel. Bolt and most keep a long o the same way.
Does rolled rhyme with cold?
Yes. The dictionary writes roll as (rōl), and its entry polled is (pōld), so -olled sounds like -old. Rolled, strolled and scrolled are spelled another way and are not on these lists.
Does scaffold rhyme with old?
Not as the dictionary gives it first: (skăf-əld), with a weak vowel and no stress on the ending; a second pronunciation ends in ōld. Threshold is said two ways as well, with or without an h sound. Both are left off.
Can I print old word family worksheets?
Yes. List 1, the ten short words from old to scold, makes a first sheet: a Word list, a Test sheet, an ABC order sheet or a Missing letters sheet. Lists 2 to 4 print the same four ways.