How it works
Back, pack and sack start the ack word family, and 38 more words rhyme with them here, from snack and track to haystack and piggyback. A fifth list has jacket, cracker and other words with -ack inside.
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Ack word family words in five lists
List 1 puts one letter in front: back, hack, jack, lack, pack, sack, tack. List 2 puts two: black, clack, crack, knack, quack, shack, slack, snack, stack, track. List 3 is compounds that end in -back, such as horseback and paperback. List 4 has other long words: backpack, haystack, lumberjack, attack. List 5 keeps -ack inside: jacket, tackle, blackbird.
A silent k in knack, and no pig in piggyback
The American Heritage Dictionary writes knack as (năk), with no sound for the first k. It traces piggyback to an older pick pack. Jack can mean a fellow or a worker in a trade: that is the jack of flapjack and lumberjack. A flapjack, it says, is a pancake.
- On Lists 1 to 4 a verb adds -ed and -ing with nothing doubled or dropped: packed, tracking, quacked, unpacking.
- Sack and sac sound the same. A sac is a pouch inside a plant or an animal.
Questions and answers
Can I print ack word family worksheets?
Yes: as a Word list, a Test sheet, an ABC order sheet or a Missing letters sheet, one list to a sheet. The seventeen one-syllable words of Lists 1 and 2 come first.
Do rack and wrack sound the same?
Yes. The American Heritage Dictionary writes both as (răk), and it gives wrack as a second spelling for some meanings of rack. A test word needs one right spelling, so rack is not on these lists.
Is yak an ack family word?
By sound, yes: the dictionary writes yak as (yăk) and plaque as (plăk), the ending of back. Neither is spelled with -ack, so both are left off. Kayak and zodiac end in the same sound.
Do all words ending in ack rhyme with back?
Every word on Lists 1 to 4 does. One that does not is barrack: the dictionary writes it (băr-ək), with no stress on the last syllable and a weak vowel there.