How it works
Not every word spelled with -est ends in the sound of nest. Thirty-two here do, from best and chest to request. Forest ends more quietly and tallest is tall with -est added, so each kind has its own list.
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Est word family words in six lists
List 1 has nine words with one letter before -est: best, jest, nest, pest, rest, test, vest, west, zest. List 2 has a second letter there: chest, crest, guest, quest, wrest. List 3 is verbs such as request, suggest and invest. List 4 is longer nouns: contest, armrest, northwest. List 5 (forest, honest) and List 6 (tallest, biggest) do not rhyme with nest.
Biggest, largest, happiest: what -est does to a word
On List 6 the ending means most. The American Heritage Dictionary spells big, bigger, biggest and hot, hotter, hottest with a doubled letter, large, larger, largest with one e, and happy, happier, happiest with i for y. It lists best itself as the superlative of good.
- Rest and wrest sound the same. To wrest is to pull something away with a twist; its w is silent.
- Guest sounds like guessed. Dressed and pressed end the same way in another spelling.
Questions and answers
Does forest rhyme with nest?
No. The American Heritage Dictionary writes forest as (fôr-ĭst): the stress is on the first syllable and the ending has a short i. Honest, modest, harvest, earnest and tempest end the same way, so they stand on List 5.
Is the est in tallest the same as the est in nest?
No. Nest ends in a stressed short e, written (nĕst). The -est of tallest is an ending the dictionary enters on its own, used for the superlative of adjectives and adverbs; Wiktionary writes it /ɪst/ or /əst/, unstressed.
Is interest an est family word?
Only for some speakers. The dictionary gives it three ways, (ĭn-trĭst), (ĭn-tər-ĭst) and (ĭn-trĕst): the first two end like forest and the third like rest. It is on none of these lists.
Can I print est word family worksheets?
Yes. The nine words of List 1 fill one short sheet and the five of List 2 another, as a Word list, a Test sheet, an ABC order sheet or a Missing letters sheet.