How it works
Bed, red and sled share a short e and a d, which makes them the ed word family. Four lists here hold 33 rhyming words, and a fifth keeps seed, need and hundred apart.
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Ed word family words, list by list
List 1 is five three-letter words: bed, fed, led, red, wed. List 2 puts two or three letters in front: bled, bred, fled, shed, shred, sled, sped, pled. List 3 builds on bed, shed and sled, as in seabed and woodshed. List 4 has other long words: moped, newlywed, infrared.
Fed, led, fled: past forms with a shorter vowel
Seven words on Lists 1 and 2 are past forms of other verbs in the American Heritage Dictionary: fed from feed, led from lead, bled from bleed, bred from breed, fled from flee, sped from speed and pled from plead. Every one of those present forms has long e, which is why feed, bleed and breed stand on List 5.
- In biped and quadruped, ped means foot: two feet and four. Moped is different: the dictionary builds it from motor and pedal.
- Shed, shred, sled and wed double the d: shedding, shredded, sledding, wedding.
Questions and answers
Can I print ed word family worksheets?
Yes. List 1 (bed, red, wed) and List 2 (sled, shed, fled) make a first pair of sheets. Print either as a Word list, a Test sheet, an ABC order sheet or a Missing letters sheet.
Do red and read sound the same?
Sometimes. Read in the past, as in I read it yesterday, is (rĕd) in the American Heritage Dictionary, the same as red. Lead the metal is (lĕd), the same as led. In a test, the sentence tells you which word to write.
Is jumped an ed family word?
No. In jumped and played the letters ed are an ending added to a verb. The dictionary prints both as one syllable, so the e is not heard at all.
Do head and said rhyme with bed?
Yes: the dictionary gives head (hĕd), bread (brĕd) and said (sĕd) the ending of bed. They are spelled with ea and ai, so they are not on these lists. Bred, on List 2, sounds exactly like bread.