buenas nochesgood night: a hello after sunset in Latin America, and a goodbye at bedtime.
buenas tardesgood afternoon: said from noon on. In Spain it also covers good evening.
buenos díasgood morning: día is masculine, so it is buenos, not buenas.
¿Cómo estás?How are you?: a question opens with ¿ and closes with ?. This form is for friends.
¿Cómo te llamas?What is your name?: word for word, how do you call yourself?
de nadayou're welcome: close to it's nothing. It answers gracias.
good afternoonbuenas tardes: said from noon on. In Spain it also covers good evening.
good morningbuenos días: día is masculine, so it is buenos, not buenas.
good nightbuenas noches: a hello after sunset in Latin America, and a goodbye at bedtime.
goodbyeadiós: it grew out of a Dios, to God. The accent sits on the o.
graciasthank you: also thanks. The reply is de nada.
hasta luegosee you later: word for word, until later.
hellohola: the h is silent, so it sounds like ola.
holahello: the h is silent in Spanish. Hola also means hi.
Show all 240 cards (225 more)
Greetings, continued
How are you?¿Cómo estás?: a question opens with ¿ and closes with ?. This form is for friends.
I'm sorrylo siento: word for word, I feel it.
lo sientoI'm sorry: word for word, I feel it.
pleasepor favor: two words in Spanish, one in English.
por favorplease: two words in Spanish, one in English.
see you laterhasta luego: word for word, until later.
thank yougracias: also thanks. The reply is de nada.
What is your name?¿Cómo te llamas?: word for word, how do you call yourself?
you're welcomede nada: close to it's nothing. It answers gracias.
Numbers 1 to 12 24
cincofive: the number 5, between cuatro and seis.
cuatrofour: the number 4. It starts with cu, not qu.
diezten: the number 10, between nueve and once.
docetwelve: the number 12, after once.
dostwo: the number 2, between uno and tres.
eightocho: the number 8, between siete and nueve.
elevenonce: the number 11. It only looks like the English word once.
fivecinco: the number 5, between cuatro and seis.
fourcuatro: the number 4. It starts with cu, not qu.
ninenueve: the number 9, between ocho and diez.
nuevenine: the number 9, between ocho and diez.
ochoeight: the number 8, between siete and nueve.
onceeleven: the number 11. It only looks like the English word once.
oneuno: it shortens to un before a masculine noun, as in un gato. Feminine: una.
seissix: the number 6, between cinco and siete.
sevensiete: the number 7, between seis and ocho.
sieteseven: the number 7, between seis and ocho.
sixseis: the number 6, between cinco and siete.
tendiez: the number 10, between nueve and once.
threetres: the number 3, between dos and cuatro.
tresthree: the number 3, between dos and cuatro.
twelvedoce: the number 12, after once.
twodos: the number 2, between uno and tres.
unoone: uno shortens to un before a masculine noun, as in un gato. Feminine: una.
Colors 24
amarilloyellow: amarillo with a masculine noun, amarilla with a feminine one.
anaranjadoorange: naranja, the word for the fruit, is orange too.
azulblue: the same for masculine and feminine. More than one: azules.
blacknegro: with a feminine noun it turns to negra.
blancowhite: blanco with a masculine noun, blanca with a feminine one.
blueazul: the same for masculine and feminine. More than one: azules.
brownmarrón: more than one: marrones, with no accent. Café is brown too.
the colorel color: masculine. More than one: los colores.
el colorcolor: el color is masculine. More than one: los colores.
graygris: the same for masculine and feminine. More than one: grises.
greenverde: the same for masculine and feminine. More than one: verdes.
grisgray: the same for masculine and feminine. More than one: grises.
marrónbrown: more than one: marrones, with no accent. Café is brown too.
moradopurple: violeta and púrpura are purple too.
negroblack: negro with a masculine noun, negra with a feminine one.
orange (the color)anaranjado: naranja, the word for the fruit, is orange too.
pinkrosado: rosa, the word for the flower, is pink too.
purplemorado: violeta and púrpura are purple too.
redrojo: with a feminine noun it turns to roja. The color follows the noun.
rojored: rojo with a masculine noun, roja with a feminine one. The color follows the noun.
rosadopink: rosa, the word for the flower, is pink too.
verdegreen: the same for masculine and feminine. More than one: verdes.
whiteblanco: with a feminine noun it turns to blanca.
yellowamarillo: with a feminine noun it turns to amarilla.
Family 24
the auntla tía: feminine, with an accent on the i. An uncle is el tío.
the babyel bebé: or la bebé for a girl. More than one: los bebés.
the brotherel hermano: masculine. Los hermanos can mean brothers and sisters.
the cousin (a boy)el primo: a boy cousin. A girl cousin is la prima.
the cousin (a girl)la prima: a girl cousin. A boy cousin is el primo.
el abuelograndfather: los abuelos can mean the grandparents.
el bebébaby: el bebé, or la bebé for a girl. More than one: los bebés.
el hermanobrother: los hermanos can mean brothers, or brothers and sisters.
el padrefather: el padre is masculine. Los padres can mean the parents.
el primocousin: el primo is a boy cousin. A girl cousin is la prima.
el tíouncle: el tío keeps an accent on the i. An aunt is la tía.
the familyla familia: feminine. More than one: las familias.
the fatherel padre: masculine. Los padres can mean the parents.
the grandfatherel abuelo: masculine. Los abuelos can mean the grandparents.
the grandmotherla abuela: feminine. More than one: las abuelas.
la abuelagrandmother: la abuela is feminine. More than one: las abuelas.
la familiafamily: la familia is feminine. More than one: las familias.
la hermanasister: la hermana is feminine. More than one: las hermanas.
la madremother: la madre is feminine. More than one: las madres.
la primacousin: la prima is a girl cousin. A boy cousin is el primo.
la tíaaunt: la tía keeps an accent on the i. An uncle is el tío.
the motherla madre: feminine. More than one: las madres.
the sisterla hermana: feminine. More than one: las hermanas.
the uncleel tío: masculine, with an accent on the i. An aunt is la tía.
Animals 24
the bearel oso: masculine. More than one: los osos.
the birdel pájaro: masculine, with an accent on the first a. More than one: los pájaros.
the catel gato: masculine. More than one: los gatos.
the cowla vaca: feminine. A bull is el toro. More than one: las vacas.
the dogel perro: masculine. More than one: los perros.
the duckel pato: masculine. More than one: los patos.
el caballohorse: el caballo is masculine. A mare is la yegua.
el cerdopig: el cerdo is masculine. More than one: los cerdos.
el conejorabbit: el conejo is masculine. More than one: los conejos.
el gatocat: el gato is masculine. More than one: los gatos.
el osobear: el oso is masculine. More than one: los osos.
el pájarobird: el pájaro is masculine, with an accent on the first a. More than one: los pájaros.
el patoduck: el pato is masculine. More than one: los patos.
el perrodog: el perro is masculine. More than one: los perros.
el pezfish: el pez swims. On a plate it is el pescado. More than one: los peces.
el ratónmouse: el ratón is masculine. More than one: los ratones, with no accent.
the fish (alive)el pez: a fish that swims. More than one: los peces, z to c.
the henla gallina: feminine. A rooster is el gallo. More than one: las gallinas.
the horseel caballo: masculine. A mare is la yegua. More than one: los caballos.
la gallinahen: la gallina is feminine. A rooster is el gallo.
la vacacow: la vaca is feminine. A bull is el toro.
the mouseel ratón: masculine. More than one: los ratones, with no accent.
the pigel cerdo: masculine. More than one: los cerdos.
the rabbitel conejo: masculine. More than one: los conejos.
Food 24
the applela manzana: feminine. More than one: las manzanas.
the breadel pan: masculine. More than one: los panes.
the cheeseel queso: masculine. More than one: los quesos.
the chicken (food)el pollo: chicken to eat, or a young chicken. A hen is la gallina.
the eggel huevo: masculine, and the h is silent. More than one: los huevos.
el aguawater: agua is feminine. It takes el because it starts with a stressed a. Plural: las aguas.
el arrozrice: el arroz is masculine.
el huevoegg: el huevo is masculine and the h is silent. More than one: los huevos.
el panbread: el pan is masculine. More than one: los panes.
el pescadofish: el pescado is fish to eat. A fish that swims is el pez.
el pollochicken: el pollo is chicken to eat, or a young chicken. A hen is la gallina.
el quesocheese: el queso is masculine. More than one: los quesos.
the fish (food)el pescado: fish to eat. A fish that swims is el pez.
the foodla comida: feminine. It also means lunch or dinner.
la comidafood: la comida is feminine. It also means lunch or dinner.
la lechemilk: la leche is feminine, so it takes la and una.
la manzanaapple: la manzana is feminine. More than one: las manzanas.
la naranjaorange: la naranja is the fruit. Naranja is also a word for the color.
la sopasoup: la sopa is soup, never soap. Soap is el jabón.
the milkla leche: feminine, so it takes la and una.
the orange (a fruit)la naranja: the fruit. Naranja is also a word for the color.
the riceel arroz: masculine. It ends in z, like lápiz and pez.
the soupla sopa: soup, never soap. Soap is el jabón.
the waterel agua: feminine. El stands in for la before a stressed a. Plural: las aguas.
Body 24
the armel brazo: masculine. More than one: los brazos.
the earla oreja: the ear you can see. Hearing, and the inner ear, is el oído.
el brazoarm: el brazo is masculine. More than one: los brazos.
el dedofinger: el dedo is a finger or a toe. More than one: los dedos.
el dientetooth: el diente is masculine. More than one: los dientes.
el ojoeye: el ojo is masculine. More than one: los ojos.
el pelohair: el pelo is masculine. It can mean one hair or all of it.
el piefoot: el pie is a foot, not a pie. More than one: los pies.
the eyeel ojo: masculine. More than one: los ojos.
the fingerel dedo: a finger or a toe. More than one: los dedos.
the footel pie: a foot, not a pie. More than one: los pies.
the hairel pelo: masculine. It can mean one hair or all of it.
the handla mano: feminine even though it ends in o. More than one: las manos.
the headla cabeza: feminine. More than one: las cabezas.
la bocamouth: la boca is feminine. More than one: las bocas.
la cabezahead: la cabeza is feminine. More than one: las cabezas.
la manohand: la mano is feminine even though it ends in o. More than one: las manos.
la nariznose: la nariz is feminine. More than one: las narices, z to c.
la orejaear: la oreja is the ear you can see. Hearing, and the inner ear, is el oído.
la piernaleg: la pierna is feminine. More than one: las piernas.
the legla pierna: feminine. More than one: las piernas.
the mouthla boca: feminine. More than one: las bocas.
the nosela nariz: feminine. More than one: las narices, z to c.
the toothel diente: masculine. More than one: los dientes.
Clothes 24
the bootslas botas: feminine plural. One boot is la bota.
the clothesla ropa: singular, for all your clothes. It is not rope, which is la cuerda.
the coatel abrigo: a warm overcoat. More than one: los abrigos.
the dressel vestido: masculine. More than one: los vestidos.
el abrigocoat: el abrigo is a warm overcoat. More than one: los abrigos.
el sombrerohat: in Spanish el sombrero is any hat. More than one: los sombreros.
el vestidodress: el vestido is masculine. More than one: los vestidos.
the hatel sombrero: any hat, not one kind. More than one: los sombreros.
the jacketla chaqueta: feminine. More than one: las chaquetas.
la camisashirt: la camisa is feminine. More than one: las camisas.
la camisetaT-shirt: la camiseta is feminine. More than one: las camisetas.
la chaquetajacket: la chaqueta is feminine. More than one: las chaquetas.
la faldaskirt: la falda is feminine. More than one: las faldas.
la ropaclothes: la ropa is one word for all your clothes. It is not rope, which is la cuerda.
las botasboots: las botas is feminine plural. One boot is la bota.
los calcetinessocks: one sock is el calcetín, with an accent that the plural drops.
los pantalonespants: los pantalones is masculine plural. One pair is also el pantalón.
los zapatosshoes: los zapatos is masculine plural. One shoe is el zapato.
the pantslos pantalones: masculine plural. One pair is also el pantalón.
the shirtla camisa: feminine. More than one: las camisas.
the shoeslos zapatos: masculine plural. One shoe is el zapato.
the skirtla falda: feminine. More than one: las faldas.
the sockslos calcetines: masculine plural. One sock is el calcetín, with an accent.
the T-shirtla camiseta: feminine. More than one: las camisetas.
School 24
the backpackla mochila: feminine. More than one: las mochilas.
the bookel libro: masculine. More than one: los libros.
the chairla silla: feminine. More than one: las sillas.
the classla clase: feminine. It is the lesson and the group of pupils.
el cuadernonotebook: el cuaderno is masculine. More than one: los cuadernos.
el lápizpencil: el lápiz is masculine. More than one: los lápices, z to c.
el librobook: el libro is masculine. More than one: los libros.
el mapamap: el mapa is masculine even though it ends in a. More than one: los mapas.
el papelpaper: el papel is masculine. More than one: los papeles.
la claseclass: la clase is feminine. It is the lesson and the group of pupils.
la escuelaschool: la escuela is feminine. More than one: las escuelas.
la maestrateacher: la maestra is a woman who teaches. A man is el maestro.
la mochilabackpack: la mochila is feminine. More than one: las mochilas.
la reglaruler: la regla is feminine. It also means a rule.
la sillachair: la silla is feminine. More than one: las sillas.
las tijerasscissors: las tijeras is feminine and most often plural, like scissors.
the mapel mapa: masculine even though it ends in a. More than one: los mapas.
the notebookel cuaderno: masculine. More than one: los cuadernos.
the paperel papel: masculine. More than one: los papeles.
the pencilel lápiz: masculine. More than one: los lápices, z to c.
the rulerla regla: feminine. It also means a rule.
the schoolla escuela: feminine. More than one: las escuelas.
the scissorslas tijeras: feminine, and most often plural, like scissors.
the teacher (a woman)la maestra: a woman who teaches. A man is el maestro.
Days 24
ayeryesterday: the day before hoy.
the dayel día: masculine even though it ends in a. More than one: los días.
domingoSunday: no capital letter in Spanish. More than one: los domingos.
el díaday: el día is masculine even though it ends in a. More than one: los días.
Fridayviernes: no capital letter in Spanish. The plural does not change: los viernes.
hoytoday: the h is silent.
juevesThursday: no capital letter in Spanish. The plural does not change: los jueves.
la semanaweek: la semana is feminine. More than one: las semanas.
lunesMonday: no capital letter in Spanish. El lunes is masculine and the plural is los lunes.
mañanatomorrow: mañana alone is tomorrow. La mañana is the morning.
martesTuesday: no capital letter in Spanish. The plural does not change: los martes.
miércolesWednesday: no capital letter, and an accent on the first e. Plural: los miércoles.
Mondaylunes: no capital letter in Spanish. El lunes is masculine and the plural is los lunes.
sábadoSaturday: no capital letter, and an accent on the first a. Plural: los sábados.
Saturdaysábado: no capital letter, and an accent on the first a. Plural: los sábados.
Sundaydomingo: no capital letter in Spanish. More than one: los domingos.
Thursdayjueves: no capital letter in Spanish. The plural does not change: los jueves.
todayhoy: the h is silent.
tomorrowmañana: mañana alone is tomorrow. La mañana is the morning.
Tuesdaymartes: no capital letter in Spanish. The plural does not change: los martes.
viernesFriday: no capital letter in Spanish. The plural does not change: los viernes.
Wednesdaymiércoles: no capital letter, and an accent on the first e. Plural: los miércoles.
the weekla semana: feminine. More than one: las semanas.
yesterdayayer: the day before hoy.
How this list was compiled: Own work: the 10 topics, the 12 words in each and every line under an answer were chosen and written for this site. No word was chosen that changes from country to country where a plainer one exists, so there is no card for juice, pen, car or potato. Checked 2026-09-19 against the Spanish section of each word's English Wiktionary entry (https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gato and the like): the spelling and accents, the gender of all 75 nouns, the English meaning, and the plural pages peces, lápices, narices, ratones, calcetines, marrones, grises, azules, pies, panes, papeles, colores, días, mapas, manos, aguas and bebés. From those entries too: un as the short form of uno, bebé as masculine or feminine, pez for a live fish against pescado for fish as food, oreja for the outer ear against oído, dedo for finger or toe, sopa and ropa as false friends of soap and rope (jabón, cuerda), yegua and gallo, the word-for-word readings of hasta luego, lo siento and ¿cómo te llamas?, adiós from a Dios, and when buenas tardes and buenas noches are said. El before a feminine noun that starts with a stressed a (el agua, las aguas): https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:U:es:noun_f_starting_with_stressed_a. La mano and el pez as exceptions, days of the week as masculine, el toro beside la vaca, the masculine plural for a mixed group (los padres), z to c in a plural and plurals such as los jueves that do not change: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_nouns. No capital letter on days, the silent h, and ¿ at the start of a question: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_orthography. A color follows its noun and agrees with it: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_adjectives. Licence: own work
How it works
These Spanish flashcards for kids hold 120 first words in 10 topics, from hola and uno to el gato and lunes. Every noun carries el or la, and each word has two cards: Spanish on the front, then English on the front.
Read the full guide
Ten topics, or one direction
Topic lists 10 topics of 12 words: Greetings, Numbers 1 to 12, Colors, Family, Animals, Food, Body, Clothes, School and Days. A topic deals 24 cards, each word once from Spanish and once from English. Spanish first deals all 120 words to read. English first makes the child produce the Spanish, which is harder.
Printable Spanish flashcards, two sheets a topic
A topic prints on 2 sheets of Letter or A4, 12 cards each: the Spanish fronts, then the same words from English. Print double-sided, flip on the long edge, and each answer lands behind its card with a note, such as rojo turning to roja. Spanish first prints 120 cards on 10 sheets, one topic to a sheet.
El agua is feminine. A feminine noun that starts with a stressed a takes el, and the plural goes back to las: las aguas.
Nouns in -o are usually masculine, yet la mano is feminine. El mapa and el día end in -a and are masculine.
Sopa is soup, ropa is clothes and pie is a foot. El pez swims; el pescado is fish on a plate.
Questions and answers
What Spanish words should kids learn first?
Words a child can use the same day: greetings, numbers 1 to 12, colors, family, animals, food, body parts, clothes, school things and the days. This deck holds 12 of each. The choice is our own and follows no textbook.
Why does every noun have el or la?
A Spanish noun is masculine or feminine, and the ending does not always say which, so the article is learned with the word: el gato, la leche, el lápiz. On English-first cards a typed answer needs it too, and gato alone is marked wrong.
Do I have to type the accents and the ñ?
No. Quiz mode takes manana for mañana and el lapiz for el lápiz, and it ignores ¿ and ?. Every card and printed sheet shows the marks, so check them on paper. Nothing is read aloud, so say each word first if you can.
Are the days of the week capitalized in Spanish?
No. Spanish writes lunes, martes and the other days with a small letter unless one starts a sentence, and the cards print them that way. Lunes to viernes stay the same in the plural, los lunes; sábado and domingo add an s.