How it works
A and an go by the first sound of the next word, and the points to one certain thing or to several. A second set under Set practices this, that, these and those.
Read the full guide
A, an or the
Use an before a vowel sound and a before a consonant sound. Sound, not spelling, decides: an hour, an honest answer, a unicorn, a one-horse sleigh. A third of the blanks take the, where a and an cannot stand: the ducks, the same birthday, the tallest player.
This, that, these, those
This and these are for things here; that and those are for things over there. This and that go with one thing, these and those with more than one: this mitten on my hand, those geese on the far shore.
- A blank that takes a or an never offers the, because the would fit there too.
Questions and answers
What are the articles in English grammar?
English has two: the, the definite article, and a, the indefinite article, which becomes an before a vowel sound. The points to something the reader can pick out; a and an bring in one of something.
When do you use a and when an?
By sound. An comes before a vowel sound and a before a consonant sound: an umbrella and an hour, but a uniform and a European city, because uniform and European begin with a y sound.
Can I use this as a 3rd grade articles worksheet?
Yes. The Common Core names articles in grade 1, where first graders use determiners such as articles and demonstratives (L.1.1h), and sentences such as an honest answer and a used bike suit review in grades 2 to 4. The grade is our suggestion.
Is there an answer key?
Yes. The last page is the key, with the right choice circled under each sentence and written in where there is a blank. Uncheck Add an answer key as the last page under More options to print the sheet alone.