Multiplication by 9 Worksheets – 10 − 1, Rule Tables, 9 × 45

How it works

These multiplication by 9 worksheets open on 40 shuffled facts from 9 × 1 to 12 × 9, each with a key. Sheet type also holds the 9s in order, 10 − 1 splits and rule tables.

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Ten lots, take one away

Teens and twenties × 9: 16 × 9 = 160 − 16 asks the pupil to write 16 × (10 − 1), then 160 − 16 = 144. The key fills every blank. 9 × two-digit numbers: 9 × 45 = 405 uses the same move with no scaffold.

Both ways round

Times 9 and divide by 9 rule tables mix × 9 and ÷ 9 rules, and some rows give the Out and ask for the In. Missing factor: 9 × __ = 63 and Divide by 9 are the nine times table worksheet facts read backwards.

Use 8s and 9s mixed a week after both tables: 8 × 7 and 9 × 7 are the pair pupils swap most.

Questions and answers

What is the easiest 9 times table worksheet to start with?

9 times table in order. Reading down the run, 18, 27, 36, the tens digit climbs by 1 while the ones digit falls by 1, so a pupil can check each answer against the one above.

Is there a 9 multiplication table worksheet with bigger numbers?

Two: the teens-and-twenties sheet, which writes each fact as ten lots minus one, and 9 × two-digit numbers from 26 to 99 with no scaffold, such as 9 × 45 = 405.

When should a multiply by 9 worksheet come in?

Late. The Common Core asks Grade 3 to know every product of two one-digit numbers by the end of the year, and England's curriculum reaches the tables up to 12 × 12 in Year 4.

All 14 sheet types

The 9 times table 5

9 times table in order 9 × 0 to 9 × 12 in order, then shuffled. Down the run the tens digit goes up by 1 and the ones digit down by 1: 18, 27, 36.
9 times table shuffled 40 facts from 9 × 1 to 12 × 9 in a new order each time, with the 9 first or second.
9 times table stacked The same facts one above the other, set out like a column sum.
9 times table up to 9 × 10 Stops at 9 × 10 = 90, the last fact before the ones digit stops falling.
One-minute drill on the 9s 30 facts and a line for the time: a quick check before a test.

9 is 10 − 1 2

Count on in 9s 27, 36, 45: each step adds 10 and takes 1 away, so the tens go up and the ones go down.
Teens and twenties × 9: 16 × 9 = 160 − 16 16 × 9 = 160 − 16 = 144. Times 10, then take one lot away: the key writes the split out.

Show all 14 sheet types (7 more)

Missing numbers and division 4

Divide by 9 72 ÷ 9 = 8. Ask which 9s fact ends in 72.
Fact families with 9: 9, 6 and 54 9 × 6 = 54, 6 × 9 = 54, 54 ÷ 9 = 6 and 54 ÷ 6 = 9.
Missing factor: 9 × __ = 63 9 × 7 = 63, so the gap holds 7. The tens digit of the answer, 6, is one less than 7.
Times 9 and divide by 9 rule tables Each table has In and Out columns and a rule, × 9 or ÷ 9: 5 in gives 45 out under × 9. Some rows give the Out and ask for the In.

Mixed tables and bigger numbers 3

3s, 6s and 9s mixed 3 × 8 = 24, 6 × 8 = 48, 9 × 8 = 72: the 9s answer is the 3s and 6s answers added.
8s and 9s mixed 8 × 7 = 56 and 9 × 7 = 63: one more 7 each time. The pair most often mixed up, side by side.
9 × two-digit numbers: 9 × 45 = 405 9 × 45 = 450 − 45 = 405. The same 10 − 1 move works on any number.

How this list was compiled: Sheet types, wording and worked examples are own work, and the tool works out every answer. England's national curriculum asks Year 4 pupils to recall multiplication and division facts for multiplication tables up to 12 × 12 (https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-curriculum-in-england-mathematics-programmes-of-study/national-curriculum-in-england-mathematics-programmes-of-study). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. The Common Core asks Grade 3 to know from memory all products of two one-digit numbers (https://learning.ccsso.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Math_Standards1.pdf, 3.OA.7). Checked 2026-09-23. Licence: own work

Multiplication by 9 Worksheets With Answer Keys