How it works
This page makes a 3 times tables worksheet, and Make a new sheet swaps in different problems. It begins with 3 × 1 to 3 × 12 shuffled, 40 lines. Sheet type has counting in 3s, thirds and division by 3.
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Where the 3s sit in the school year
England's pupils count in 3s in Year 2 and learn the table in Year 3, beside the 4s and 8s. The 2, 5 and 10 tables come first, so 3 × 2, 3 × 5 and 3 × 10 arrive as turnarounds. With the 1s known as well, that leaves 8 new facts: 3 times 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11 and 12.
Which 3 multiplication worksheet to start with
Start with Count in 3s: 15, 18, 21, __, since a pupil who can say the run can count to any fact. Follow it with 3 times table shuffled, which rewards recall. Odd or even first: 3 × 7 is odd teaches a quick check, and Divide by 3 closes the unit.
- Odd or even first: 3 × 7 is odd catches 24 for 3 × 7, as odd times odd is odd.
- 3 × 1 to 3 × 10 all end in different digits. If 3 × 8 returns 27, ask whose 7 that is.
Questions and answers
Is there a test for numbers in the 3 times table?
Add the digits. If the total is a multiple of 3, so is the number. 57 gives 5 + 7 = 12, so it is in, and 3 × 19 = 57. 58 gives 13: out. It works past the chart too: 3 × 25 = 75, and 7 + 5 = 12.
How does the 3 times table lead to thirds?
England's guidance links counting in 3s to the idea of a third. Finding a third is dividing by 3: a third of 24 is 8, because 3 × 8 = 24. Divide by 3 drills the facts, and Thirds: one third of 27 puts them in words.
What is the trick for the 3 times table?
Double the number, then add it once more: for 3 × 8, double 8 is 16, and 16 + 8 = 24. It works because 3 of anything is 2 of it and one more, so a pupil who knows the 2s is one addition from the 3s.