How it works
This multiplication chart 1-9 opens filled in, from 1 × 1 to 9 × 9. Its 81 squares are the single-digit facts, with the 9 row and column tinted. Hide answers for practice, or print it on 1 page, Letter or A4.
Read the full guide
What a 1 to 9 chart holds
The 81 squares hold 36 different answers, because most answers sit in more than one square: 6 × 7 and 7 × 6 are both 42. Only 1, 25, 49, 64 and 81 appear once. They are 5 of the 9 framed squares on the diagonal, the square numbers from 1 × 1 to 9 × 9.
Print the 1-9 chart on one page
Press Print the chart for one upright page with a Name and Date line on top. The sheet is black on white, and the 9 row and column stay in heavy type.
- Tap any 18: 4 squares light up, the most for any answer in the 9 row.
- The digits of every answer in the 9 row add up to 9: 18, 27, 36, up to 81.
- New practice chart hides 41 of the 81 answers. Choose 25% under the chart and it hides 20 instead.
Questions and answers
Is a multiplication chart up to 9 × 9 enough?
Yes, for written multiplication. Long multiplication works one digit at a time, so 47 × 6 only needs 7 × 6 and 4 × 6, both on this chart. Common Core's Grade 3 goal matches it: know from memory all products of two one-digit numbers.
How many facts are on a 1-9 multiplication chart?
81 squares, but 45 facts when a pair such as 6 × 7 and 7 × 6 counts once: the 9 on the diagonal plus 36 above it. Leave out the 9 facts with a 1 in them, which need no learning, and 36 remain.
What does a 1 to 12 chart add to a 1 to 9 chart?
The 10, 11 and 12 rows and columns: 63 more squares and 23 more answers, 59 instead of 36. The 1 to 9 corner is the same on both, so nothing learned here changes. Start here if 144 squares look like too much.