How it works
Sleigh, wreath and myrrh hide letters no one says. These Christmas spelling words are 9 lists of 10 in 3 levels, from elf and sled in Level 1 to poinsettia and frankincense in Level 3, and nine have a sound-alike.
Read the full guide
What each level practices
Level 1 uses kindergarten and first grade patterns: short vowels, long vowels, then ar, or, ir and er. Level 2 fits about second to fourth grade: compounds (gingerbread), double letters (peppermint), silent letters (sleigh, wreath). Level 3, for fifth grade and up, has unstressed vowels (ornament), endings (merriment) and old borrowings (myrrh). The levels follow spelling patterns, so treat the grades as a guide.
Sound-alikes, capitals and the sentence
Nine of the 90 words have a sound-alike: sleigh and slay, wrap and rap, fir and fur, bough and bow. A voice cannot show which one it means, so a sentence follows each word. Capitals count is on, so Christmas and December need their capital. Untick it under Voice, speed and marking for younger spellers.
- Reindeer is not connected to reins. The first half is Old Norse hreinn, the animal's name: rein, never rain.
- Poinsettia honors Joel Roberts Poinsett, the first US minister to Mexico. His name plus ia keeps the often-dropped i.
- Mistletoe was misteltan in Old English, where tan meant twig. The silent t belongs to the first half.
Questions and answers
How do you spell Christmas, and why is the t silent?
Capital C, then h, r, i, s, t, m, a, s. The word began in Old English as Cristes maesse, Christ's mass, so the spelling is Christ plus mas. The t stayed on paper after it left speech.
What are the hardest Christmas words to spell?
On this page, the Level 3 words. Poinsettia has a double t and an i near the end. Frankincense has a c and then an s. Myrrh has no vowel letter except y. Marshmallow ends in mallow, not mellow, and cinnamon doubles only the n.
Can I remove words such as nativity or manger?
Yes. Open Edit this list and delete the lines you do not want, such as nativity, manger or angel where a school keeps the season secular. The test and both printed sheets use the box as typed.
Is it presents or presence?
For gifts, presents. Presence means being there, and the two sound the same. So List 9 reads the word, then We opened our presents after breakfast. Type it and press Enter, or tap Next word. Presence is marked wrong as a sound-alike.