How it works
A predicate adjective follows a linking verb and describes the subject: in The old barn looked empty, empty describes the barn. Old is an adjective too, but it stands before its noun, so it is not the predicate adjective.
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Find the linking verb first
The predicate adjective comes after the verb, and the verb is often am, is, are, was or were: The path was very muddy. Under Set, Find the linking verb asks for the verb itself in sentences such as The cocoa smells rich.
Predicate adjective or predicate noun
The set Adjective or noun? puts one word in brackets. In My uncle Ray is a welder. (welder) the word is a predicate noun; in The welder was careful. (careful) it is a predicate adjective.
- A predicate noun often has a, an or the in front of it: a welder, the mayor.
Questions and answers
Which verbs can come before a predicate adjective?
Linking verbs: the forms of be, and seem, become, appear, look, feel, taste, smell, sound, grow, turn, stay and remain. Many of them can also show an action, as in The baker smells the pie, and then no predicate adjective follows.
What is the difference between a predicate adjective and a predicate noun?
Both follow a linking verb and both tell about the subject. The adjective describes it (The prize was shiny); the noun names it again (The prize was a bicycle). Grammar books call the pair subject complements.
Are these predicate adjective worksheets for 5th grade?
They suit 5th grade and the grades around it. The Common Core language standards do not name predicate adjectives at any grade, so the grade is our suggestion.
Is there an answer key?
Yes. It prints as the last page: the same six sentences with the right word circled and written in the blank. Uncheck Add an answer key as the last page under More options to leave it off.