How it works
Free comparing and ordering fractions worksheets for the method you teach, from 5/12 < 7/12 to four fractions ordered over a common denominator. The first sheet renames one fraction, and its key prints both over the common denominator. Make a new sheet changes the fractions.
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Which grade compares which fractions
Common Core 3.NF.3d compares two fractions that share a numerator or a denominator. Standard 4.NF.2 moves on to unlike pairs by common denominators, common numerators or a benchmark such as 1/2. Texas takes the same steps in 3.3(H) and 4.3(D). Ordering fractions is first numbered in grade 6, in Common Core 6.NS.7 and Texas 6.2(D), so the ordering sheets stretch grade 4.
Pick the shortest method for the pair
For 3/4 and 5/8, rename one fraction: 3/4 = 6/8 > 5/8. For 2/5 and 3/8, matching the numerators is quicker: 6/15 > 6/16, because fifteenths are the bigger pieces. For 3/8 and 2/3 nothing is renamed, since 3/8 < 1/2 < 2/3.
- Start on Rename one fraction, then compare. In nearly every pair only one fraction changes.
- Run Less, greater or equal? Pairs with equals before a test. A pupil who never writes = is judging by looks.
- Order four fractions, like numerators runs backward. When the numerators match, the largest denominator is the smallest fraction.
Questions and answers
How do you put four fractions in order?
Rename all four over one denominator, then order the numerators. 1/2, 2/3, 3/5 and 7/10 become 15/30, 20/30, 18/30 and 21/30, so 1/2 < 3/5 < 2/3 < 7/10. The key prints each set both ways. To leave the key off, clear Answer key.
Why does the bigger denominator make the smaller fraction?
More pieces means smaller pieces. With the numerator fixed at 3, 3/10 < 3/8 < 3/5 < 3/4. The rule holds only when the numerators match: 7/8 > 1/2, although 8 is larger than 2.
Does cross-multiplying work for comparing fractions?
Yes. It is the common denominator method with the denominator left unwritten. For 5/8 and 7/11, 5 × 11 = 55 and 8 × 7 = 56, so 5/8 < 7/11. Teach the renaming first, so pupils know why it works.