How it works
This characteristics of life graphic organizer gives each trait a box for its meaning and an example. Another sheet turns the list into a test of one thing, such as a seed, a flame or a robot.
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Every trait, not most of them
A thing counts as living only if it shows all the traits. Nonliving things can show some of them, which is why the test sheet asks about each trait in turn and leaves the verdict for last.
If your book’s list is different
These sheets use the seven traits that NASA’s astrobiology lessons list. Biologists have no single agreed definition of life, and a textbook may name or group the traits another way. The blank chart takes any list.
- Adaptation is a change in a population over generations. A bear going to its den when the weather turns cold is a response.
- The fire sample leaves four boxes blank. Filling them in makes a good class argument.
Questions and answers
What are the characteristics of life?
NASA’s astrobiology lessons list seven: cellular organization, the ability to reproduce, growth and development, energy use, homeostasis, response to the environment and the ability to adapt.
Is fire alive?
No. Fire shows some traits of life: it consumes energy as wood and oxygen, it grows as it uses more fuel, and it may appear to reproduce as it spreads. It does not show all of them, so it is not counted as alive.
Are viruses alive?
Biologists disagree. Viruses replicate only inside the cells of a host, and whether they should be counted as alive is controversial. With an older class, a virus makes a good subject for the test sheet.
What is homeostasis?
The ability to keep a steady internal environment whatever the conditions outside. Sweating, which lowers the body’s temperature, is one example.