How it works
This photosynthesis graphic organizer follows the process in the order it happens, from what a plant takes in to what it makes.
Read the full guide
How the three boxes connect
Nothing in the last box is new matter. The carbon dioxide and water of the first box are rebuilt into the glucose and oxygen of the third, and the light supplies the energy that the glucose then stores. When a box is filled in, ask of each thing in it where it came from and where it goes next.
- Water comes in through the roots. Carbon dioxide comes in through the stomata, which are pores in the leaf.
- Most plants look green because their chlorophyll reflects green light instead of absorbing it.
Questions and answers
What are the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide, water and light energy go in. Glucose, which is a sugar, and oxygen come out. The oxygen is a by-product of splitting the water.
What is the equation for photosynthesis?
In words: carbon dioxide + water + light energy → glucose + oxygen. In symbols: 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂, with light and chlorophyll needed for the reaction.
Where does photosynthesis take place?
In plants and algae it takes place in chloroplasts, and most of a plant's chloroplasts are in its leaves. Inside the chloroplast, the light-dependent reactions happen in the thylakoid membranes.
How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
In outline they are opposites. Photosynthesis uses light energy to build carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water. Cellular respiration breaks carbohydrates down again, gives off carbon dioxide and water, and releases energy the cell can use.