Division Arrays Worksheets: Divide by Rows, Check by Multiplying

Press Make a new sheet for six new arrays, or choose larger arrays under Sheet type, then Print.

6 problems. Write the division for a dot array. Sheet DATTX9, with its answer key.

How it works

These division arrays worksheets draw every problem as equal rows of dots. The page opens on six arrays of up to 50 dots: count the rows, then write how many dots are in each. Other sheets go to 100.

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How an array shows a division

24 dots in 4 equal rows have 6 dots in each row, so 24 ÷ 4 = 6. Read down the columns and the same array shows 24 ÷ 6 = 4. One array, two divisions: by rows and by columns asks for both. Common Core 3.OA.3 lists arrays among the situations third graders divide in, within 100.

From the picture to the fact

Divide, then check by multiplying adds the multiplication under each division, 4 × 6 = 24. When that is easy, hide a number: How many rows? The divisor is missing prints only the total and the dots in a row.

  • Have pupils ring one row before they count, so that rows and columns do not get mixed up.
  • Texas 3.5(B) names arrays for problems within 100. Larger arrays: dividends to 100 has rows of up to 12 dots.

Questions and answers

What is a division using arrays worksheet?

A sheet where each division is drawn as an array, equal rows of dots. The total is the dividend, the number of rows is the divisor, and the number of dots in one row is the quotient.

How do you divide with an array?

Count all the dots, count the rows, then count the dots in one row. For 18 dots in 3 rows there are 6 in each row, so 18 ÷ 3 = 6. No dots are left over on these sheets.

What grade uses arrays for division?

Third grade. Common Core has grade 3 divide within 100 in situations with equal groups and arrays, and Texas asks the same grade to solve division problems within 100 using arrays.

Is there an answer key?

Yes. The key prints as the last page with each line filled in under its array. To print the arrays alone, untick Answer key before you press Print.

All 13 sheet types

Read the array 6

  • Arrays of stars to divide The same task with stars in place of dots, in small arrays of up to 36: 20 stars in 4 rows are 20 ÷ 4 = 5. A change of picture for a second day on the same idea.
  • Dots in equal rows, in words The line under the array is a sentence: 16 dots in 2 equal rows, with a blank for how many are in each row. The answer is 8, because 16 ÷ 2 = 8. For pupils who have not met the ÷ sign yet.
  • Larger arrays: dividends to 100 Up to 10 rows and up to 12 dots in a row, with totals from 20 to 100: 72 dots in 8 rows are 72 ÷ 8 = 9. Counting every dot is slow at this size, which nudges pupils to count one row and one column.
  • One array, two divisions: by rows and by columns Each array is read twice. 24 dots in 4 rows of 6 give 24 ÷ 4 = 6, and the same dots seen as 6 columns of 4 give 24 ÷ 6 = 4. The rows are always fewer than the dots in a row, so the two answers differ.
  • Twelve small arrays to a page Twelve arrays of up to 36 dots on one page, for pupils who read an array quickly: 30 ÷ 5 = 6. Rows and row lengths both stop at 6.
  • Write the division for a dot array The sheet the page opens on: six arrays of up to 50 dots. Under an array of 18 dots in 3 rows the line reads 18 ÷ 3 = ___, and the answer is the 6 dots in each row: 18 ÷ 3 = 6. Common Core 3.OA.3 names arrays among the situations grade 3 divides in.
Show all 13 sheet types (7 more)

Missing numbers and rows of things 4

  • A sheet of stamps: how many in each row? The dots stand for stamps on a sheet: 30 stamps in 5 equal rows, with a blank for the stamps in each row. A sheet of stamps is an array you can hold, and 30 ÷ 5 = 6.
  • How many dots in all? The dividend is missing The number of rows and the dots in each row are printed, and the total is the blank. For 5 rows of 7 the missing number is 35, since 35 ÷ 5 = 7. Pupils count the array or multiply.
  • How many rows? The divisor is missing The total and the answer are printed, and the number to divide by is the blank. 32 dots divided by a blank give 8, and the array shows why: 4 rows, so 32 ÷ 4 = 8.
  • Rows of tiles to 100: how many in each row? The dots stand for floor tiles, up to 100 of them: 84 tiles in 7 equal rows, with a blank for the tiles in each row. One row of the array has 12 dots, and 84 ÷ 7 = 12.

How this list was compiled: The sheet types and the worked examples were written for this page, and every worked example was computed twice by script on 2026-09-30. Where arrays sit in school was checked the same day in the full text of the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics (California Department of Education copy, https://www.cde.ca.gov/be/st/ss/documents/ccssmathstandardaug2013.pdf): 3.OA.3 (multiplication and division within 100 in situations involving equal groups, arrays and measurement quantities) and 3.OA.6 (division as an unknown-factor problem); and in the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Mathematics (https://tea.texas.gov/sites/default/files/ch111a.pdf): grade 3, 3.5(B) (one- and two-step multiplication and division problems within 100 using arrays, strip diagrams and equations). Licence: own work