How it works
This printmaking vocabulary worksheet prints twelve terms down the left and their meanings, mixed up, down the right. It opens on studio basics such as brayer, plate and relief. Two more sets cover ways to print and tools.
Read the full guide
Printmaking terms for a first print
Set opens on Making a print: printmaking, print, plate, block, brayer, ink, press, edition, proof, relief, intaglio and registration.
Etching, linocut and the tools
Ways to print has woodcut, linocut, etching, engraving, aquatint, lithography, screen printing, monotype, collagraph, stencil, stamp and mezzotint. Tools and studio words prints baren, burin, gouge, squeegee, burnish, carve, incise, emboss, bench hook, ground, mirror image and artist's proof. Under the tool each term has a sentence that uses it, such as "She signed each print in pencil."
Questions and answers
What are the four main types of printmaking?
Relief, intaglio, planographic and stencil. In relief the ink lies on the surface left standing; in intaglio it is forced into grooves. Lithography is planographic: the stone or plate keeps its original surface. Screen printing is a stencil method, with ink pressed through a screen.
What is the difference between etching and engraving?
An engraver cuts the grooves straight into the plate with a burin. In etching the plate is covered with a waxy ground that resists acid, the artist scratches the drawing through it with a needle, and acid bites the bare metal.
What do the numbers on a print mean?
They belong to a limited edition. A print numbered 67/100 is impression 67 of an edition of 100, and the artist normally signs it in pencil. A copy pencilled A/P is an artist's proof and is not counted in the edition number.
Why does a print come out backwards?
The inked block is pressed onto the paper, so the print is its mirror image. On a linocut the raised areas are a reversal of the parts that will show, and in etching the design is drawn in reverse.