Area Worksheets 3rd Grade

Press Print for eight grids of unit squares to count, with a key, or pick another step under Sheet type.

8 problems. Count unit squares: grids up to 5 by 5. Sheet FJ0LRT, with its answer key.

How it works

These area worksheets for 3rd grade open on eight small grids of unit squares to count. The other sheets add the rows, multiply two labeled sides, and split rectangles and L shapes into parts. No sheet asks for a perimeter.

Read the full guide

Count, then multiply

Common Core grade 3 starts with unit squares (3.MD.5 and 3.MD.6): a grid of 3 rows of 4 holds 12. Add the rows on small grids: 4 + 4 + 4 writes that count as an addition, and Rectangles in inches and feet, sides 2 to 6 drops the squares and labels two sides: 6 × 3 = 18 square feet.

Split a rectangle to multiply

Standard 3.MD.7c uses area to show the distributive property. Cut at 10: 4 × 13 = 4 × 10 + 4 × 3 draws the dashed line and the pupil adds 40 + 12. The L shape sheets (3.MD.7d) cut a shape into two rectangles the same way.

  • The labeled rectangles and L shapes are not drawn life size, and those sheets say so.

Questions and answers

Are there area and the distributive property 3rd grade worksheets here?

Yes, the Cut sheets under Split the shape. Each draws a rectangle cut by a dashed line, such as 7 × 16 as 7 × 10 + 7 × 6, and the key gives both products and the sum, 70 + 42 = 112.

How is area taught in 3rd grade?

In Common Core order: count unit squares, see that rows of squares match a multiplication, multiply side lengths, then split rectangles and L shapes into parts and add the areas. The Sheet type menu follows that order.

What is a square unit?

The area of a square whose sides are 1 unit long. A shape that 12 such squares cover without gaps or overlaps has an area of 12 square units.

Do the sheets come with answers?

Yes. The key is page 2 of the print and shows the working, such as Area = 20 square units (5 rows of 4: 5 × 4). Uncheck Answer key before printing to leave it off.

All 13 sheet types

Count the unit squares 4

  • Add the rows on small grids: 4 + 4 + 4 A grid of 3 rows of 4 squares is 4 + 4 + 4 = 12 squares.
  • Add the rows: 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 A grid of 4 rows of 6 squares is 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 24 squares. The pupil writes the addition, then the area.
  • Count unit squares: grids 6 to 10 on a side A grid 7 squares tall and 8 wide holds 56 unit squares. Counting one by one is slow here, which is the point: rows are quicker.
  • Count unit squares: grids up to 5 by 5 A grid 3 squares tall and 4 wide holds 12 unit squares, so its area is 12 square units. Small grids for a first lesson.
Show all 13 sheet types (9 more)

Multiply the sides 4

  • Area from two sides in a sentence: 8 units by 6 units A rectangle 8 units by 6 units has an area of 8 × 6 = 48 square units. Twelve to a sheet, one a line, with no drawing.
  • The area is given: find the other side, areas to 100 An area of 42 square feet and a side of 6 feet leave 42 ÷ 6 = 7 feet for the other side.
  • Rectangles in centimeters and meters, sides 5 to 10 A rectangle 9 cm by 7 cm has an area of 9 × 7 = 63 square cm: the harder times tables.
  • Rectangles in inches and feet, sides 2 to 6 A rectangle 6 feet by 3 feet has an area of 6 × 3 = 18 square feet. Two sides are labeled and no squares are drawn.

Split the shape 5

  • Cut a times table fact in two: 6 × 8 = 6 × 5 + 6 × 3 A 6 by 8 rectangle cut in two is 6 × 5 + 6 × 3 = 30 + 18 = 48: a times table fact found from two smaller ones. The sheet picks where to cut.
  • Cut at 10 with a short side of 6 to 9 A 7 by 16 rectangle cut at 10 is 7 × 10 + 7 × 6 = 70 + 42 = 112: the distributive property with the harder tables.
  • Cut at 10: 4 × 13 = 4 × 10 + 4 × 3 A 4 by 13 rectangle cut at 10 is 4 × 10 + 4 × 3 = 40 + 12 = 52. The short side is 2 to 5, so both products are easy.
  • L shapes cut in two, sides 2 to 6 A dashed line cuts each L into two rectangles: 3 × 2 + 4 × 5 = 6 + 20 = 26 square units.
  • L shapes cut in two, sides 5 to 9 The same L shapes with longer sides: 6 × 5 + 7 × 9 = 30 + 63 = 93 square units.

How this list was compiled: Own list of sheet types, written October 2026. Area of a rectangle as length times width was checked against https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangle . The order of the steps was read on 2 October 2026 in the Common Core State Standards for Mathematics, https://learning.ccsso.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Math_Standards1.pdf : 3.MD.5 (a unit square has one square unit of area), 3.MD.6 (measure areas by counting unit squares), 3.MD.7a to 7d (tiling and multiplying side lengths, the area model of the distributive property, and rectilinear figures cut into rectangles). Every answer is made by the sheet maker with whole-number arithmetic, and every worked example was checked and then a second time. Licence: own work