How it works
These making change worksheets print a price and the bill handed over on every line, such as a $6.05 price paid with $10.00. Students write the change, $3.95. The page opens on change from a five or a ten.
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Two ways to find the change
Subtracting sheets take the price from the amount paid: $10.00 − $6.05 = $3.95. Counting up sheets work the way a cashier does. From $5.10, 90¢ makes $6.00 and $4.00 more makes $10.00, so the change is $4.90. Use them as counting change back practice before any subtraction across zeros.
Pick the bill, then the prices
Under Sheet type the sheets run from a one-dollar bill with prices in dimes up to a fifty and a hundred. Prices ending in 99¢ show why counting up beats borrowing: $14.99 is one cent short of $15.00. Press Make a new sheet for new prices, then Print. The answer key shows the working under every answer.
- Have students say the price aloud, then count on to the next dollar before they write anything.
- Begin with prices in dimes from a one-dollar bill: every answer is a whole number of dimes.
- On the Which bill? sheet, ask why nobody pays for a $6 item with a fifty.
Questions and answers
How do you teach making change?
Start by counting up from the price to the next dollar, then on to the amount paid. For $7.48 paid with $10.00, 52¢ reaches $8.00 and $2.00 reaches $10.00, so the change is $2.52. Written subtraction comes after.
What is counting up to make change?
It is adding on from the price instead of subtracting. From $3.62 you add 38¢ to reach $4.00, then $1.00 to reach $5.00. The two hops, 38¢ and $1.00, are the change: $1.38.
Why do some sheets use prices ending in 99¢?
They are the hardest prices to subtract and the easiest to count up from. $20.00 − $14.99 means regrouping across three zeros. Counting up takes one cent to reach $15.00 and then five dollars: $5.01.
Do students write which coins make the change?
No. Every line asks for the amount of change only, and the key shows the working. To practice the coins, have students list the fewest coins and bills for each answer on the back of the sheet.